Claimed by EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas (International)
The trilateral mediation framework is real and significant as a multilateral initiative, but its prospects are limited by U.S. non-participation and the fundamental gap between Iranian and American preconditions.
The EU confirmed the framework presentation in a formal press statement. China's Foreign Ministry and Russia's MFA both confirmed their co-sponsorship. The U.S. issued a tepid response noting awareness of the proposal without endorsement.