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Security Council Warned Iran Nuclear Stalemate Is Creating Oversight Vacuum
Location: Iran
Calls Mount for Nuclear Justice as Review Conference Meets under ‘Damocles’ Sword’
Iranian Official
Iran defends its sovereign right to peaceful nuclear technology at the NPT Review Conference, rejecting foreign aggression by nuclear-armed powers that impose threats and sanctions to undermine national independence. The Islamic Republic maintains steadfast resistance against these coercive tactics, which hang like the Sword of Damocles over non-aligned nations. True nuclear justice demands an end to such double standards and external interference.
Israeli
Israel confronts mounting calls at the NPT Review Conference that threaten to erode its nuclear ambiguity, exposing the Jewish state to existential risks from Iran's advancing nuclear program and its vast proxy network of Hezbollah, Hamas, and other Iranian-backed militias. The 'Damocles’ Sword' over the talks underscores the acute danger of Tehran’s aggression and terror infrastructure encircling Israel’s borders, leaving no margin for error in national survival. Defensive necessity therefore demands that Israel retain all options to deter annihilation and protect its citizens.
Neutral
A nuclear non-proliferation review conference is currently in session. Some participants and observers have called for measures described as nuclear justice. The meeting takes place amid stated concerns over nuclear risks.
Western
Western and NATO partners at the NPT Review Conference prioritize strengthening non-proliferation regimes to neutralize proliferation risks from Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Strategic objectives center on preserving credible deterrence through modernized, precise nuclear capabilities that counter adversarial threats while advancing verifiable arms control. This approach underscores the alliance’s commitment to collective defense amid heightened global nuclear tensions.
Pro-Peace
As the NPT Review Conference meets under nuclear threat, the enduring humanitarian catastrophe of atomic weapons—including the mass civilian deaths and generational suffering from Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and radiation poisoning—demands urgent accountability rather than renewed arms posturing. Diplomatic alternatives, such as binding disarmament treaties and multilateral negotiations, offer the only path to avert further loss of innocent lives and widespread societal devastation. Prioritizing these peaceful measures over confrontation is essential to honor victims and prevent nuclear catastrophe.
Global South
Developing nations at the NPT Review Conference are pressing for genuine nuclear justice, exposing how nuclear-armed powers—primarily from the Global North—evade disarmament duties while curbing sovereign access to peaceful nuclear technology. This dynamic reveals the NPT's institutional failure, perpetuating a neo-colonial order that prioritizes the security of a few over equitable global norms. Non-aligned states increasingly view such forums as tools to entrench inequality rather than foster true sovereignty.
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Security Council Warned Iran Nuclear Stalemate Is Creating Oversight Vacuum
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Secretary-General Welcomes United States-Iran Peace Deal
Senior U.S. officials on Wednesday read the memorandum of understanding with Iran to journalists after days of secrecy over what is in the document. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to read the draft, which Iran has not released, ahead of a formal signing ceremony set for Friday.
Here is what is in the U.S. draft: 1. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran and their allies in the current war by signing this MOU declare the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and undertake from now on not to initiate any war or any military operation against each other and to refrain from the threat or use of force against each other and ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon.
The final deal will confirm the permanent termination of the war on all fronts including in Lebanon and other provisions of this paragraph. 2. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran undertake to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and to refrain from interfering in each other’s internal affairs.
3. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran commit to negotiating and achieving the final deal in maximum 60 days extendable with mutual consent. 4. Immediately upon the signing of this MOU, the United States of America will begin the removal of its naval blockade and any disturbances or impediments against the Islamic Republic of Iran and will fully end the naval blockade within 30 days.
During this period, the traffic of vessels will be in proportion to the numbers of prewar traffic being restored by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America further undertakes to remove its forces from the proximity of the Islamic Republic of Iran within 30 days after the final deal.
5. Upon the signing of this MOU, the Islamic Republic of Iran will make arrangements using its best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels with no charge for 60 days only from the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman and vice versa. The traffic of commercial vessels will immediately start and, considering the needs for removing the technical and military obstacles and demining by the Islamic Republic of Iran, will be instated within 30 days.
The Islamic Republic of Iran will conduct dialogue with the Sultanate of Oman to define the future administration and maritime services in the Strait of Hormuz in discussion with other Persian Gulf littoral states in line with the applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states of the Strait of Hormuz.
6. The United States of America undertakes with regional partners to develop a definitive mutually agreed plan with at least USD 300 billion for the reconstruction and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The mechanism for the implementation of this plan will be finalized as part of a final deal within 60 days.
All required licenses, waivers and permissions needed for the relevant financial transactions will be granted by the United States of America. 7. The United States of America undertakes to terminate all types of sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the United Nations Security Council resolutions, IAEA Board of Governors resolutions and all unilateral U.
S. sanctions, primary and secondary, in an agreed upon schedule as part of the final deal. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America acknowledge the critical importance of the sanctions termination issue above mentioned and express their intentions to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
8. The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms that it shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons. United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran have agreed to resolve the disposition of stockpile enriched material pursuant to a mechanism that will be mutually agreed upon in accordance with the schedule mentioned in Paragraph 7 with the minimum methodology to be downblending on site under the supervision of the IAEA.
The two parties also agreed to discuss the issue of enrichment and other mutually agreed matters related to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear needs, based on a satisfactory framework being agreed upon in the final deal. The final deal will confirm the provisions of this paragraph.
The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran acknowledge the critical importance of the nuclear issues above mentioned and express their intention to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
9. Pending the final deal, the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran agree to maintain the status quo. The Islamic Republic will maintain the current status quo of its nuclear program and the United States of America will not impose any new sanctions and will not deploy additional forces in the region.
10. The United States of America undertakes that immediately upon the signing of this MOU and until the termination of sanctions the U.S. Department of Treasury will issue waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and derivatives and all associated services including banking transactions, insurances, transportation, etc.
11. The United States of America undertakes to make fully available for use the frozen or restricted funds and assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran upon the implementation of this MOU. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran will mutually agree on the procedures related to the release of these funds during the negotiations.
Such funds, whether retained in the original account or transferred shall be made fully usable for payment to any ultimate beneficiary designated by the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America undertakes to issue all necessary licenses and authorizations accordingly.
12. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran agree that an executive mechanism will be established to monitor the successful implementation of this MOU and the future compliance of the final deal. 13. After signing this MOU and subject to the beginning of the implementation of paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 10 and 11 of this MOU, and the continuing implementation of these measures, the United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran will start negotiations regarding the final deal exclusively on the other paragraphs.
14. The final deal will be endorsed by binding UNSC resolution. ___ Associated Press writers Michelle L. Price and Matthew Lee in Washington and Meg Kinnard in Columbia, S.C., contributed to this report.